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What is Web Hosting? – Explained for Beginners

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Web Hosting

Web Hosting provides you with a safe place to save your online content. All the code, images, videos, and text that make up the website must be saved somewhere. Without reliable digital repositories, we cannot access content on the Internet.

Therefore, hosting is one of the most important aspects of developing an online business for anyone (from large companies to personal accounts). Web hosting allows users to store content off-site, reducing local storage costs and the associated physical footprint.

Due to features such as security and support for backup, it also makes it easier to create a persistent web presence.
Although some web hosting is done locally on a personal computer or server, cloud-based third-party providers are becoming more and more popular. Once you start searching, you should be able to find a wide range of free and paid hosting options to consider.

How does web hosting works?

Your website is nothing more than a collection of files. When building a website, you need to save all these files somewhere. Your hosting company’s servers are located there.

You will keep your website’s media, files, databases, and anything else that needs to be presented correctly on this server. The amount of storage you have is determined by the hosting plan you choose.

If you are just starting to go online, you will most likely rent a part of a server shared with other websites. As your storage and traffic needs grow, you may need to scale to rent an entire physical server-or at least use the resources of a cloud or virtual private server.

When you sign up for a web hosting plan, you can usually access the server through a program called cPanel. This makes uploading files to the server a breeze. You can also use a content management system (CMS) like WordPress to quickly build your website.

You also need to register a domain name to have a fully functional website. Once you have purchased it, you will point it to your server and it will tell the web browser where your files are stored.

The web browser then retrieves the files from the server and displays them for the viewer when someone types in your domain name or clicks a link to your website. All of this should not take more than a few seconds. If this process takes too long, you should speed up your website or consider switching hosts.

Types of Web Hosting

What is web hosting

There are several options for hosting your website, they are as follows

1. Shared Web Hosting:

Your website and several others (co-tenants) are hosted by a hosting provider on a single computer, and you share CPU, memory, storage space, and web server software (which provides web content to the browser requesting it). You pay less for these resources because you are sharing them with other website owners.

Although a single shared computer is usually very powerful, unexpectedly high traffic from one of the hosted sites may drain the resources of other sites and cause them to slow down significantly. In addition, if one site on the server is infected with a virus or suffers from a security breach, other sites on the server may be at risk.

Personal websites, personal blogs, small non-transactional commercial websites (such as creative portfolios), and non-commercial websites can all benefit from shared hosting.

2. Reseller Hosting:

Resale hosting is a type of web hosting in which the account holder can use his or her allocated hard disk space and bandwidth to host websites for others. In this case, the dealer’ is the owner of the original escrow account. When the amount of space purchased is not required and some of the allocated resources can be shared with the other party, dealer hosting is a good choice. While obtaining a recurring source of income, you can share disk space, bandwidth, CPU, and other resources.

Reseller hosting plans are available from hosting providers for entrepreneurs interested in this business model. Anyone with multiple domains will benefit from purchasing a reseller hosting plan. You can create your own hosting packages for your websites or clients using the reseller hosting account’s resources.

3. Cloud Hosting

This is a new type of hosting platform that uses clustered load-balancing servers and utility billing to provide customers with powerful, scalable, and reliable hosting. Since other computers in the cloud can compensate in the event of a single hardware failure, cloud-hosted websites may be more reliable than alternatives.

In addition, since cloud hosting is decentralized, local power outages and even natural disasters are not a problem for cloud hosting sites. Cloud hosting also allows providers to only charge users for the resources they use, rather than charging a fixed fee for the amount they expect to use or pre-fixed hardware investment.

Or, the lack of centralization may reduce users’ control over where their data is stored, which may be a problem for users who are worried about data security or privacy, as defined in the GDPR guidelines. Cloud-hosted users can request additional resources on demand, such as only during peak traffic hours, and offload IT management to cloud-hosted services.

4. Dedicated Hosting:

Dedicated hosting allows you to fully control your own web server hardware. You have the same degree of control over the system and application software as a VPS, but your website will run faster because it is the only website that uses hardware. You will also not be affected by any problems with the performance or security of other websites.

On the other hand, dedicated hosting has some disadvantages: it is the most expensive option because your website is the only website that uses hardware. If you do not have your own talent to manage the server, you must pay an additional fee for the provider.

Dedicated hosts cannot scale quickly because the server must be physically upgraded to use more RAM, storage, and other resources as needed. Therefore, dedicated hosting is usually only worthwhile if performance and security issues justify the additional costs.

Although the terms “bare-metal server” and “dedicated server” are sometimes used interchangeably, bare-metal servers usually include cloud-like functions, such as a configuration in minutes (not hours), billing in hourly increments (not hours), and billing in hourly increments).

5. VPS hosting:

Your website has its own dedicated virtual server and VPS hosting. You share the hardware resources of a computer (in most cases), but there are far fewer common tenants, and their problems—security vulnerabilities, crashes-are much less likely to affect your website.

VPS usually gives you full control over operating systems, content management systems, and other software, making it a better choice for hosting custom web applications or web-based software (software as a service or SaaS). VPS hosting is more expensive than shared hosting, as you would expect.

Although VPS hosting allocates resources among fewer websites, as each website grows and receives more traffic, it will put pressure on the resources of a single computer. Therefore, many hosting companies offer cloud-based VPS hosting, which allows each site to share the resources of multiple computers in a single data center (or even in different geographic locations).

This makes it easier to expand computing power, storage capacity, and bandwidth as needed and increases flexibility in the event of hardware failures or natural/man-made disasters.

What are the best web hosting services?

 

hosting

There are many web hosting services today, but these seven are the best in terms of pricing, features, and customization.

1. Hostinger

Hostinger is known for its low-cost shared, cloud, and VPS hosting solutions. They offer a 30-day money-back guarantee and free website builders for all plans. Are the features of these low-cost plans affected by their low prices? Let us understand the speed, performance, ease of use, and customer service of managed servers in more detail.

Except for entry-level single shared hosting plans, all hosting plans include free SSL certificates. All websites require an SSL certificate. If you do not have an SSL certificate, your browser may mark your website as “insecure”. “SSL certificates are usually charged extra by many hosting companies.

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2. DreamHost

Another popular hosting service is DreamHost, which has a solid foundation of various pricing tiers and basic services from which you can easily upgrade. This is a good growth choice, just like Namecheap, because there is enough space to build and expand functions as needed.

DreamHost also offers a reliable cloud hosting plan, with expansion options and excellent developer support. There is also a free migration option for WordPress users, which is ideal if you switch hosts, and discounts for non-profit organizations. There is also a 97-day money-back guarantee, so you will not have any losses.

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3. HostGator

HostGator offers fewer pricing options but maintains a high level of service by combining a strong budget plan and excellent support. They have a built-in web-builder program that allows users to create and customize their own websites through a simple interface and mobile support.

HostGator has a particularly low entry price for dedicated hosts, but they also have shared VPS, cloud, and other format options. Although they cannot match DreamHost’s longer money-back guarantee period, they do provide a respectable 45-day trial period with no obligations.

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4. GreenGeeks

GreenGeeks’ environmentally friendly approach makes its services unique in the crowded web hosting industry. They promised to use 300% of wind energy credits to offset used energy, setting a high standard for other Web hosts who want to go green or reduce their carbon footprint.

Whether you should use GreenGeeks depends on your budget and hosting requirements, as well as how the company compares with competitors. Overall, GreenGeeks is a compelling choice because of its low price, reliable server performance, competitiveness, and environmental efforts.

GreenGeeks’ customers have been greatly rewarded. Some people may choose this hosting provider because it is a green energy company, allowing them to proudly claim that their company has no carbon footprint. Because you only have 30 days to request a refund, do your homework before committing to anything.

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5. Bluehost

Bluehost was founded in 2003 and has developed into one of the largest affordable and reliable web hosting providers in the world.

From sharing and WordPress Hosting to website builder tools, Bluehost has a variety of products and services to help you get started with a website or online store. They place special emphasis on meeting the needs of small businesses in digital marketing and training.

Unlimited bandwidth, free global CDN and SSL certificates, and free daily, weekly, and monthly backups are all included in their low-cost hosting plan, which costs $2.75 per month.

Bluehost is a well-known brand of low-cost web hosting, with more than 2 million websites worldwide. Due to the large volume of business, they are able to provide substantial price discounts.

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6. AccuWebhosting

AccuWebHosting is a web hosting company located in Old Tappan, New Jersey, USA, providing customers around the world with the cheapest and most reliable web hosting solutions. AccuWebHosting is a private debt-free company with more than 14 years of experience.

As of today, AccuWebHosting has served more than 20,000 satisfied customers. AccuWebHosting’s online support team is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week. For your convenience, you can submit a support ticket or have a real-time online chat.

Level 3 escrow technicians respond to all ticket and chat requests in a timely and satisfactory manner. Most support tickets are resolved within 30 minutes.

The US servers of AccuWebHosting are housed in a state-of-the-art data center in Denver, Colorado. You can also select a DataCenter location from their global list, which includes the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, India, Singapore, and Australia.

These ultra-modern data centers feature onsite staff who are available 24 hours a day, seven days a week, with multiple internet connections, 24-hour facility monitoring, a fire suppression system, a backup power generator, continuous video surveillance, and passcard protected entrances.

The majority of the servers are equipped with Dual Xeon E5 series processors, 128 to 512 GB of RAM, and high-speed enterprise-grade drives configured in RAID10. In addition, all web hosting plans include a Money-Back Guarantee, a 99.99 percent uptime guarantee, 24×7 support, and free backup.

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7. A2 Hosting

A2 Hosting is one of the most reliable hosting solutions, offering a money-back guarantee and 24/7 guru crew support at any time. Founded in 2002, A2Hosting is a developer-friendly hosting company that provides all the flexibility you need to build your website according to your wishes.

Each web hosting plan from A2 hosting includes unlimited disk space and bandwidth. You can also choose between Windows and Linux hosting and install your preferred website script, such as WordPress, Joomla, or Drupal, with just one click.

The fact that A2 Hosting offers a money-back guarantee at any time is one of the reasons why they are different. You have 30 days to cancel your account and get a full refund. After the first 30 days, you will be eligible for a pro-rata refund for unused services.

A2 Hosting offers a variety of hosting options, including shared, VPS, dedicated, and everything in between (such as managed WordPress hosting). Every hosting account is eligible to transfer the website for free from the A2 hosting support team. You can even choose their exclusive Turbo server option for the absolute fastest web hosting experience.

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Uptime and Speed: The two most important aspects of web hosting

You’ll be bombarded with a variety of different features and benefits when looking at different web hosts, some of which may or may not be relevant to your website.

While some of them may appear to be critical, the only two factors you should consider are uptime and speed.

Uptime

Uptime refers to the amount of time your website is up and running. As a result, it’s likely the most crucial feature of a good web host.

It is usually expressed as a percentage from 1% to 100%, and 100% represents a web host that will never go down. However, it is not common to see web hosts advertising uptime below 98 percent.

If the uptime of the web hosting provider is high (usually 99% or higher), they may host your website on a good, reliable server.

Of course, there is a big problem: it is very difficult to independently verify the true average uptime of a web host. Therefore, we must rely on the numbers they post on their website.

Many web hosts provide a “guaranteed” uptime rate of 99% or higher. If the uptime of your website is lower than the guaranteed rate or drops frequently, you may be penalized.

However, these guarantees usually come with a lot of red tapes and small print. Therefore, it may be impossible to get a discount.

What constitutes a “reasonable” uptime rate?

If you are new to web hosting, you might think that a 99% or even 98% uptime rate is quite impressive.

In fact, these numbers may mean that your website is down for several days at a time.

In fact, here is a chart that compares the actual downtime with the percentage of uptime, ranging from 98% to 99.999%.

A percentage point increase in uptime may mean the difference between your website being closed for three full days in a year, as shown in the figure above.

The bottom line is that the higher your uptime, the better. Of course, you cannot completely eliminate the possibility of downtime. However, you should aim for at least 99.9% uptime.

Speed

The time it takes for a page on your website to load is called speed. When it comes to web hosting, it is another feature that you should prioritize uptime.

Consider when you encounter a website that takes a long time to load. This is very angry, you may close the website and go somewhere else.

Not just you. According to a study by Akamai, even a one-second delay in the loading speed of a Web page can cause:

Customer satisfaction dropped by 16%.
Pageviews dropped by 11%.
The conversion rate dropped by 7%.

This means that if your website is not optimized for speed, you may see a significant drop in page views and revenue.

What constitutes an “acceptable” web hosting speed?
It all depends on your visitors when it comes to how fast your website should load.

People who use desktops or laptops want Web pages to load in less than a second. 64% of mobile users want the page to load within four seconds (Hubspot). Ultimately, your customers want a more efficient browsing experience.

Nevertheless, many industries still do not meet the required standards. According to Google’s 2018 research, most websites in the eight most important industries have an average website speed of more than 5 seconds.

In any case, 40% of all website visitors abandon pages that take more than 3 seconds to load. This is why, when it comes to website speed optimization, you should aim for less than that time.

This is why it is essential to find a web host that suits your needs. After all, depending on how you plan to handle the website, you need different types of web hosting.

For example, large media companies that host a large number of videos on their pages should avoid shared hosting. Otherwise, they may expect poor performance and uptime. Dedicated or cloud web hosting may be a better choice for them.

Similarly, a small travel blog run by backpack enthusiasts will want to find something that meets their basic requirements. Therefore, shared or VPS hosting is sufficient.

How can my online business benefit from a web hosting service?

Your business website needs a web hosting service to be published online. On the other hand, web hosting provides business owners with more than just web hosting services! For example, web hosting companies usually hire in-house technicians to ensure that their customers’ websites are up and running 24 hours a day, seven days a week.

In addition, when the website owner needs help or troubleshooting (for example, script debugging, not sending/receiving emails, domain name renewal, etc.), the web host’s internal support is the preferred person. A professional web hosting service ensures that business owners have a stress-free experience, allowing them to focus their time and energy on their business.

What you should expect from your web hosting provider?

All users attach importance to stability and safety, but different projects and customers have different requirements. Some websites only require static storage and are mainly text-based, while others require more dynamic features. If you are running a small business or a multifaceted project, you may also need to access a custom email address or subdomain.

When comparing different service providers and their subscription plans, it is important to compare costs and features because there are many options. If you do not want your website to grow rapidly in the near future, shared, cloud, and VPS solutions provide simplicity and lower cost. They are particularly useful for low-maintenance websites and static pages that do not require frequent updates or a lot of multimedia.

Otherwise, look for companies that have a lot of room for expansion. Even if you don’t think you will need them immediately, you can consider services that go beyond domain name registration and hosting. If you plan to manage a large amount of content or e-commerce activities, start your search with the middle-tier option and avoid the low-cost option.

What to look for in a web hosting service

Before purchasing any hosting service, it is also essential to find a web host that provides the best features for your website. When choosing a web hosting provider, keep the following factors in mind:

Performance:

Choose a reliable web host that provides a guarantee of uptime and guarantees that your website can be accessed within a certain percentage of the time. Many web hosting companies claim to have a 99.9% uptime guarantee.

In addition, look for a hosting provider that provides uptime monitoring tools, and if there is a problem, you can notify the website owner.

 

Security:

In order to ensure the security of the website, the website owner should choose a host that provides the necessary security features.

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Keep in mind that the security tools you need will vary depending on the type of website you have. For example, if you have created a WordPress site, it may be beneficial to use spam prevention tools to remove unwanted comments from the page.

In order to protect data and visitors’ personal information, please ensure that your hosting provider provides an SSL certificate.

Add-ons:

In order to improve its functionality, the website may require additional tools or services.

Therefore, look for web hosts that provide various add-ons, such as antivirus software, email accounts, content delivery networks (CDNs), and additional bandwidth and storage.

Support:

If you are a beginner with no web development experience, please look for a hosting service that provides 24/7 support. When technical problems arise, website owners can seek expert help.

In addition, Web hosts should provide an extensive knowledge base or educational blogs to help users understand various Web-related topics.

Cost:

Keep in mind that hosting is an ongoing expense, so take the time to find a service that provides you with the best service.

If you are still hesitant to purchase a hosting package, look for a package that offers a money-back guarantee. This allows you to evaluate the performance of the web host and request a refund if you are not satisfied with the service.

Your web hosting provider should also provide expansion space, allowing you to upgrade to a plan with more resources without affecting the performance of the website.

 

Difference between web hosting and a domain name registry

We have described a free way to find out where your website is hosted. However, you may want to know what is the difference between a website hosting and a domain name registrar. Let us be clear on a few points.

A domain name registry is a database that contains all domain names and related information. Why do I need a domain name in the first place? An IP address is a unique identifier for each website. That long list of numbers is hard to recall. The IP address is associated with a unique domain name.

This is a user-friendly shortcut that users can remember and quickly refer to. People use domain names to find your website. If you are looking for a domain name for your company, please use our domain name availability checker.

Many websites use website hosts to store, serve, and process their files. When you use web hosting, you rent server space to store the files of your website and make them accessible to visitors. If a website is a store, then a website hosting company is a shopping center that stocks everything you need.

Frequently Asked Questions About Web Hosting

 

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How Do I Make My Website Secure?

A secure website Many webmasters cannot protect their websites because they do not consider Internet security at all. Some simple precautions can protect your website from brute force attacks and email account hacks, which can turn all links to your website into spam ads, leading to Google’s terrible “This website”

Hackers can access the website through various methods. They often use complex botnets and complex algorithms to try the most likely password before moving to a less difficult target. Strengthening your login password is a good start, but SSL payment and remote SSH access to your website require additional protections.

What is a domain name?

A domain name is the actual name of a website, and each website has one. To get one, you need to purchase it from a domain registrar. The price of domain names ranges from a few dollars per year to hundreds of thousands of dollars per year, depending on the contract and the popularity of the domain name.

Each domain name is actually a series of numbers called IP (Internet protocol) addresses. Domain names are easy-to-remember aliases for visitors because most people cannot remember 10 digits in perfect order. Google.com is Probably the most well-known domain name, and Google’s IP address is 173.194.79.99, which is easier to remember?

 

What exactly is bandwidth, and how much of it do you require?

The amount of data accessed when viewing a website is called bandwidth. Data is transmitted every time a user visits a website, and bandwidth is a measure of that transmission. Images, audio files, and video files usually have more bandwidth than text.

This means that if you have a bandwidth-intensive website-for example if you have a large number of videos or streaming audio-you will need more bandwidth than people who have simple plain text websites or only a few low-resolution images. Some network hosts provide unlimited bandwidth, while others have restrictions.

What is SSL security?

The Secure Socket Layer is an abbreviation for the secure socket layer. This is a standard protocol for the secure transmission of data over the Internet. This protocol establishes a secure connection between two machines connected to the Internet or the same internal network. In view of the inherent insecurity of the Internet, it is a very useful tool for web browsers that need to connect to a web server securely.

SSL usually works and establishes a secure session with little or no input from people who actually visit the website. You may notice the padlock or padlock in your browser and the green bar in the address bar-these are signs that SSL works its magic.

What is disk space and how much do I require?

Disk space refers to the total amount of storage space available to users at any given time. Files can be of any type–HTML, images, and videos-but the total file size must not exceed disk space at any given time. The type of media and interaction you will host through the website will determine how much disk space you need.

The storage space of your email account also counts as disk space, so if you plan to store large files in your account, you will need more disk space. Keep in mind that although you may not need a lot of space now, you hope to be able to expand and grow in the future without having to switch hosts.

What is the difference between shared web hosting and cloud hosting?

When a website is hosted on “shared web hosting”, it is placed on a server with a large number of other websites, ranging from a few to hundreds. In this configuration, all domains usually share resources such as RAM and CPU from the same server. On the other hand, cloud hosting provides almost unlimited capacity to handle high traffic peaks.

Your website is hosted on multiple servers in the cloud, and these servers are linked together to work as one server. Your website does not depend on a single server; if one server fails, the data will be retrieved and processed by other available servers without any downtime.

Can I move the website to another web host?

Yes, but this is a good question. Some web design companies use their own systems to create your website. If you are not satisfied with the service or need to relocate for any reason, this may be a problem.

You own the graphics and content of these proprietary systems, but you can’t just package the website and transfer it to another company because the CMS is owned by the company. It does not work anywhere else and needs a complete overhaul.

If we don’t take good care of you, you can go to any of the hundreds of designers in New Zealand. Don’t sign a contract with a company that makes your website difficult to move.

Can I upload photos, videos, and documents?

There is a media library on the website where you can store photos, videos, Pdfs, and other documents. Although, in most cases, we recommend that you upload videos to YouTube or Vimeo. There are several reasons for this, we can discuss it with you.

Which Web Servers Are Better – Virtual or Physical?

The performance of virtual servers has always been a source of controversy and controversy, whether virtual computing is a qualified alternative to its physical server counterpart. Therefore, the performance trade-off between virtual servers and physical servers is worth studying.

This paper from the European Journal of Science focuses on this topic and introduces some experiments on physical and virtual servers to compare their performance efficiency. We believe that a properly designed and configured physical server will always be superior to comparable VMs and cloud-based machines.

Why are web servers important?

Every website needs a webserver to run, so they are an important part of the Internet. A Web server is a computer that is responsible for transmitting data from a website to the computer of a website visitor. Without a web server, your website cannot exist because there will be nowhere to store data and send it to the visitor’s computer.

In the market, there are various web servers, each of which is designed to meet a specific set of client needs. If you want your website to run smoothly, you need a powerful web server. Before starting your online adventure, make sure you understand web servers and how they work.

How much does web hosting cost?

With nearly 25,000 web hosting service providers competing for your business at any given time, the web hosting industry is very competitive. Many of them will offer extremely low prices to attract you, while others will only add more features and benefits to the plan.

Although price comparisons are usually simple in other industries, considering all the planned features that must be compared, they can be very confusing in the web hosting industry. Many people are also unaware of the differences in payment structure, as well as other pricing factors such as fees and start-up costs.

Many web hosting companies have changed the way they advertise plan pricing in recent years, making web hosting pricing very confusing. Purchasing a web hosting plan can be frustrating, but you find that the monthly cost is significantly higher than expected.

Many web hosting companies use deceptive marketing strategies to attract new customers without lowering prices. Before comparing plans, it is important to understand all aspects of web hosting pricing. When comparing plans, consider the cost of all features and the number of available features.

Before deciding on a web hosting plan based on the price, make sure you understand the pricing structure. In order to make the most accurate and useful comparison, try to compare plans of the same value.

Are there any hidden web hosting fees?

Pricing in the web hosting industry is not always what it seems, especially for inexperienced webmasters. Before making any commitments, make sure you investigate the true cost of a potential escrow plan.

Another factor to consider when purchasing a hosting plan is unexpected or hidden fees. The installation fee is the first thing to look for. When you first purchase a hosting plan, many of them charge a setup fee of about $50.

In some cases, the “web hosting company” may provide a refund of the installation fee; however, you should know that you will receive the money later, and you are still responsible for paying the fee when you purchase the plan.

Excessive usage fees are another fee to keep an eye out for. When looking for plans that claim to offer unlimited features, this is especially important. In reality, every web hosting plan has its own set of restrictions, so it’s important to understand the financial consequences of exceeding those restrictions.

In some cases, instead of charging you a set fee, you may be able to find a hosting plan that only charges you for the number of server resources you used over the limit. In some cases, you may be required to upgrade or pay a fee if your limitations are exceeded.

The cost of transferring domains is also often overlooked. If you have an existing website that you want to transfer to a new web hosting account, please make sure you don’t have to pay any fees.

Conclusion

In simple terms, anyone who wants to create a website needs web hosting to store the files of their website and make them accessible to visitors from all over the world.

I hope you now have a better understanding of the importance of web hosting and how it works.

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